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Robert burns was born in Alloway, Ayrshire,
in 1759 to poor tenant farmers, William Burness and Agnes Broun. Robert Burns was the eldest
brother to another six children. His early years were spent working with his father on the family
farm, but although the family was poor, his father insisted that Robert and his younger brother
Gilbert should have the best education they could afford. He employed a tutor and at the age
of 15, Robert Burns wrote his first verses, 'My Handsome Nell', which were about his favourite
pastimes at that time, women and drink.
In 1784, when his father died, Robert and his brother became partners in the farm but Robert
was more interested in his poetry and womanising. Through the latter, he became the father of
several illegitimate children. This gave him notions of escaping to the far off lands of the
West Indies. As he prepared to give up the farm and head for a warmer climate, leaving his 'troubles'
behind, his first collection of poems was published. This was the well known 'Poems- Chiefly
in the Scottish Dialect - Kilmarnock Edition'. It received much critical acclaim and this encouraged
him to remain in Scotland. He became known in Edinburgh as 'The Ploughman Poet' and within a
short period of time was a country-wide celebrity. At this point Robert Burns married the mother of two of his twin children. Her name was Jean
Armour. Although he was now famous, it did not bring in much of an income and Robert had to take
up employment as an exciseman to make ends meet. He still continued to produce poetry and songs,
the number totalling approximately 400 before he died of heart disease at the age of 37 on the
very same day that his wife gave birth to a son, Maxwell. An amazing 10,000 people paid their
respects at his funeral.
Every year on the anniversary of his birth, 25th January, thousands of people throughout the
world pay homage to this great man by way of a 'Burns Supper'. The ritual was started by close
friends of Burns a few years after his death as a tribute to his memory. The basic format for
the evening has remained unchanged since that time and begins when the chairman invites the company
to receive the haggis. There is also a recital of Burns' famous poem 'To A Haggis'. |
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